Dialysis is a medical treatment that is used to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly. It is a common treatment for kidney failure, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and other medical conditions. In this article, we will discuss what to expect during dialysis treatment for kidney failure.

Types of Dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis is a treatment that involves removing blood from the body, filtering it through a dialysis machine, and returning the filtered blood back to the body. This process typically takes several hours and is usually performed three times per week.

Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment that involves placing a special fluid into the abdominal cavity, where it absorbs waste products and excess fluid from the blood. The fluid is then drained from the body and replaced with fresh fluid several times per day.

What to Expect During Hemodialysis

If you are receiving hemodialysis treatment, you can expect to:

1. Arrive at the dialysis center: You will arrive at the dialysis center, where you will be weighed and have your blood pressure and temperature checked.
2. Preparation for treatment: You will be connected to a machine that filters your blood through a special dialysis membrane. A needle will be inserted into a vein in your arm or leg to access your bloodstream.
3. Treatment: The dialysis machine will filter your blood for several hours, removing waste products and excess fluid from your body.
4. After treatment: Once your treatment is complete, the needle will be removed from your arm or leg. You may feel tired or weak after treatment, so it is important to take it easy for the rest of the day.

What to Expect During Peritoneal Dialysis

If you are receiving peritoneal dialysis treatment, you can expect to:

1. Preparation for treatment: A catheter will be surgically implanted into your abdomen. The catheter will be used to introduce the dialysis fluid into your abdominal cavity.
2. Treatment: You will introduce the dialysis fluid into your abdomen and allow it to dwell there for several hours. During this time, the fluid will absorb waste products and excess fluid from your blood.
3. Draining the fluid: After several hours, you will drain the fluid from your abdomen and replace it with fresh fluid. This process is typically repeated several times per day.
4. After treatment: After draining the fluid, you may feel a little bloated or uncomfortable. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for managing any discomfort.

Conclusion

Dialysis treatment can be a lifesaving treatment for people with kidney failure. It is important to understand what to expect during treatment so that you can prepare yourself mentally and physically. Whether you are receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and to take care of yourself between treatments. By working closely with your healthcare team, you can manage your kidney failure effectively and maintain your quality of life.