Walruses are fascinating creatures that inhabit the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of the world. Despite their distinctive appearance and importance to the ecosystems they live in, many people are still unaware of some of the most interesting facts about these animals. Here are 10 surprising facts about walruses that you probably didn’t know.

1. They have unique teeth.

Walruses have two sets of teeth, with the upper set being used for biting and the lower set being used for suction. The upper set of teeth are long and sharp, while the lower set is flatter and more used for scraping and pulling.

2. They can hold their breath for a long time.

Walruses are capable of holding their breath for up to 30 minutes underwater. This allows them to dive to great depths in search of food, such as clams and other bottom-dwelling creatures.

3. They have a thick layer of blubber.

Walruses have a thick layer of blubber that can be up to four inches thick. This layer helps to keep them warm in the cold Arctic waters and provides a source of energy when food is scarce.

4. They use their tusks for a variety of purposes.

Walruses have long, curved tusks that are used for a variety of purposes, including digging for food, climbing onto ice floes, and defending themselves against predators.

5. They are highly social animals.

Walruses are highly social animals and are often found in groups of hundreds or even thousands. These groups, known as “herds,” are usually made up of females and their young, while males tend to live alone or in smaller groups.

6. They can weigh over a ton

Walruses are one of the largest animals in the Arctic and can weigh over a ton. Adult males are usually larger than females and can weigh up to 3,700 pounds.

7. They have a unique vocalization.

Walruses have a unique vocalization that sounds like a cross between a bark and a roar. This sound is used for communication between individuals in a herd and can be heard from several miles away.

8. They are important to Indigenous cultures.

Walruses have been an important part of Indigenous cultures in the Arctic for thousands of years. They are used for food, clothing, and other traditional purposes, and play a significant role in cultural ceremonies and rituals.

9. They are threatened by climate change.

Walruses are threatened by climate change, as the melting of Arctic ice is reducing their habitat and making it more difficult for them to find food. This has led to a decline in their populations in some areas.

10. They are protected by international law.

Walruses are protected by international law, including the Marine Mammal Protection Act in the United States and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). These laws regulate the hunting and trade of walruses and aim to ensure their survival in the wild.

In conclusion, walruses are remarkable creatures that have adapted to life in some of the harshest environments on Earth. By learning more about these animals and the challenges they face, we can gain a greater appreciation for the natural world and the importance of protecting it for future generations.