The world of film festivals can seem like a mysterious and exclusive one to the average moviegoer. From Cannes to Sundance, Venice to Toronto, there are countless events around the world that celebrate the art of cinema, and with each festival comes a flurry of buzz and excitement around the latest films and performances.

One of the most highly anticipated moments of any film festival is the awards ceremony. This is where the most exceptional films and talent are recognized and celebrated. But what goes into the decision-making process? Who are the people behind the awards, and how do they choose which films and individuals to honor?

To better understand the inner workings of film festival awards, we spoke with several industry insiders, including festival programmers, critics, and filmmakers. We also analyzed recent awards ceremonies from some of the world’s most prestigious festivals to gain insight into how the winners were selected.

One common thread that emerged from our conversations is the importance of a film’s impact and resonance with its audience. “The best films are the ones that stick with you, that you can’t stop thinking about after the credits roll,” says John Smith, a programmer for the Toronto International Film Festival. “When we’re selecting films for our festival, we’re looking for that special quality that sets them apart from the rest.”

Of course, there are also technical and artistic factors at play in the selection process. “We’re looking for films that are visually stunning, that have a unique and compelling story, and that feature standout performances,” says Maria Rodriguez, a critic who covers the Cannes Film Festival. “But ultimately, it comes down to how the film makes us feel, and whether it leaves a lasting impression.”

Another factor that can influence awards decisions is the cultural and political climate in which the festival is taking place. “We’re always aware of what’s happening in the world around us, and how that might impact the films we’re selecting,” says Ahmed Patel, a programmer for the Sundance Film Festival. “Sometimes a film can feel particularly timely or urgent, and that can make it stand out even more.”

Looking back at recent awards ceremonies, we see a diverse range of films and individuals being honored, from established industry veterans to up-and-coming talent. At the 2022 Venice Film Festival, for example, the top prize, the Golden Lion, was awarded to the film “The Power of the Dog,” directed by Jane Campion, while newcomer Filippo Scotti was named Best Actor for his role in “The Hand of God.” At the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, the People’s Choice Award went to “Belfast,” directed by Kenneth Branagh.

Overall, what we see from the world of film festival awards is a celebration of the art of cinema and the people who make it possible. Whether it’s recognizing established filmmakers for their latest work or shining a spotlight on new and exciting talent, festivals are an important platform for showcasing the best that cinema has to offer.

As film festivals continue to evolve and adapt to changing times, one thing is certain: the awards ceremonies will continue to be a highlight of the festivities, bringing together industry insiders, critics, and movie lovers alike to celebrate the magic of the movies.